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United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)

Topic A: Children and Armed Conflict in Afghanistan

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Afghanistan remains one of the most dangerous places in the world to be a child. Decades of conflict have left millions exposed to violence, displacement, and loss. Armed clashes, explosive devices, and attacks on schools and hospitals continue to endanger young lives every day. Between 2009 and 2018, nearly 6,500 children were killed and 15,000 injured, with an average of nine children killed or maimed daily.

Beyond the immediate violence, Afghan children face the long-term effects of war — disrupted education, forced displacement, and limited access to healthcare. Girls are disproportionately affected, facing early marriage, gender-based violence, and restrictions on schooling, while boys remain vulnerable to recruitment by armed groups and hazardous labor.

UNICEF works tirelessly to protect children, provide psychosocial support, and restore access to safe learning environments. This committee will examine how the international community can strengthen child protection systems, uphold international humanitarian law, and ensure that every Afghan child has a chance to live in safety and dignity.

Meet the Chairs

The UNICEF committee at RAMUNC will be led by a passionate and dedicated dais team committed to fostering thoughtful, solution-driven debate. Our chairs look forward to engaging with delegates as they navigate one of today’s most pressing humanitarian issues — ensuring the protection and future of children caught in conflict.

Accessing the Committee Brief

Delegates can access the UNICEF Committee Brief . The brief provides essential background information, key statistics, and guiding questions to help delegates prepare comprehensive position papers and informed resolutions. Please note that this brief has been adapted from past conference materials and may not reflect the most recent developments in Afghanistan. Delegates are encouraged to supplement their research with current data and UN updates.

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